Reach is the single biggest factor in wildlife photography, since most subjects won't let you get close.
Updated
Sigma 150-600mm Contemporary
The most accessible way into serious wildlife reach — flexible framing without the weight or cost of a supertelephoto prime.
Best for: Most wildlife situations, entry-level reach
Tamron 150-600mm f/5-6.3 VC USD G2
A proven, sharp super-telephoto zoom for enthusiasts who've outgrown a first telephoto lens.
Best for: Serious hobbyist wildlife reach
Canon RF 200-800mm F6.3-9 IS USM
Versatile, lightweight super-telephoto reach for professional wildlife and birding work.
Best for: Small birds, distant or skittish animals
Sony FE 400mm F4.5 GM OSS
Sony calls it the world's lightest full-frame 400mm at f/4.5 or faster: 994 g without the tripod foot, so it can be shot handheld. It has optical stabilisation, a dust and moisture resistant design, and takes Sony's 1.4x and 2x teleconverters.
Best for: Handheld birds and mammals on Sony E-mount
Sony FE 600mm F6.3 GM OSS
600mm in 995 g (without the tripod foot), for wildlife Sony says can't be approached closely. f/6.3 is a stop slower than the 400mm f/4.5, so dawn and woodland shots need a higher ISO; it also takes Sony's 1.4x and 2x teleconverters.
Best for: Small and shy birds, distant animals
Calculators for wildlife photography
Camera settings guides
Guides for this tool, by niche
Related terms
Gear guides